How To Create 2D Animation Short Film Like As the Sun Goes Down and Close

May 2, 2025

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In the statistical age, 2D Animation continues to attract dazzle audiences with its artistic expression, emotional depth, and storytelling power. From indie productions like “As the Sun Goes Down” to studio works like “Close,” 2D Animation Short Film demonstrate how this traditional art form remains relevant and impactful. The Morphic Studio shares the process of creating your 2D Animation Short Film, from initial concept to final export.

The Storytelling Foundation

Crafting Your Narrative

Every memorable animation begins with a compelling story. Unlike feature-length films, short animations must establish characters, conflict, and resolution within a condensed timeframe, typically between 3 and 10 minutes. This constraint requires precision in storytelling—every scene must advance the narrative or develop character.

Begin by identifying the central emotion or theme you wish to explore. Is it loneliness, joy, transformation, or something else entirely? Successful short films often focus on a single emotional ride, allowing for depth despite their limited runtime.

2D Animation Short Film
2D Animation Short Film

Script Development

Once you’ve established your core concept, develop it into a formal script. Include:

  • Character descriptions and motivations
  • Scene settings and transitions
  • Dialogue (if applicable)
  • Action descriptions
  • Emotional beats

Even for non-dialogue films, a detailed script helps track the emotional arc and ensures your visual storytelling remains coherent. Consider using a standard screenplay format, each page representing approximately one minute of screen time.

Finding Inspiration Without Imitation

Study existing animated shorts for inspiration, but be wary of imitation. Note how films like “As the Sun Goes Down” use visual metaphors and color theory to convey emotion without words. Analyze transitions, pacing, and how character design supports the narrative.

The Visual Development Process

Establishing Your Style

Your animation style serves as its visual language. Consider these elements when developing your attractive:

  • Line quality: Crisp and defined, or loose and sketchy?
  • Color palette: Energetic and saturated, or muted and atmospheric?
  • Texture: Clean vectors, statistical brushwork, or traditional media simulation?
  • Lighting approach: Dramatic shadows, flat lighting, or atmospheric effects?

The style should complement your story. A coming-of-age tale might benefit from evolving visuals that mature alongside the protagonist, while a dreamlike narrative might employ flowing, imprecise linework.

2D Animation Short Film
2D Animation Short Film

Character Design

Effective character design balances expression, animation practicality, and visual appeal. When designing your characters:

  1. Create distinctive silhouettes that are recognizable at a glance
  2. Develop model sheets showing characters from multiple angles
  3. Include expression sheets showcasing various emotions
  4. Consider how design elements reflect personality traits

Think of that every aspect of your character—from shape language to color choices—should reinforce their role in the story.

Background and Environment Design

Backgrounds establish context and atmosphere. Unlike characters requiring consistent rendering for animation purposes, backgrounds can often feature more detail and textural complexity.

Develop a style guide for environments that complements but doesn’t overpower your characters. Consider depth, perspective, and how environmental elements might interact with characters throughout the animation.

Pre-Production: Planning Your Animation

Storyboarding Essentials

Storyboards transform written scripts into visual sequences. They serve as the blueprint for your animation, establishing:

  • Shot composition and framing
  • Camera movements
  • Character positioning and staging
  • Scene transitions

Each storyboard panel should capture a basic moment, with arrows indicating movement and notes describing action. Number your panels and organize them by scene for easy reference.

From Storyboard to Animatic

The animatic represents your first opportunity to see your film in motion. To create an effective animatic:

  1. Scan or import your storyboard panels into editing software
  2. Arrange panels in sequence with appropriate timing
  3. Add temporary sound effects, dialogue, and music
  4. Adjust pacing by extending or shortening scenes as needed

The animatic reveals timing issues and narrative gaps before animation begins, saving countless hours of revision later. It’s also an adjective tool for securing feedback on your story’s structure and flow.

As the Sun Goes Down
As the Sun Goes Down By The Morphic Studio

Technical Planning

Before animation begins, create a production bible containing:

  • Asset lists: All characters, props, and backgrounds needed
  • Scene failures: Which elements appear in which scenes
  • Animation requirements: Special effects, complex movements, etc.
  • Dope sheets: Frame-by-frame planning documents detailing action timing

This organizational phase may seem tedious, but it prevents scope creep and ensures smooth production.

Animation Production

Choosing Your Software

Select animation software that ranges with your project needs and technical abilities:

  • Toon Boom Harmony: Industry standard for traditional animation with complete toolsets
  • Adobe Animate: Accessible entry point with strong vector capabilities
  • Adobe After Effects: Excellent for motion graphics and effects-driven animation Develop progress
  • Blender (Grease Pencil): Free open-source option with growing animation capabilities
  • Clip Studio Paint: Strong drawing tools with animation features
  • ToonBoom Storyboard Pro: Specialized software for storyboarding and animatics

Each program offers unique advantages—Toon Boom excels at traditional frame-by-frame animation, while After Effects shines with motion graphics and compositing.

Animation Workflow

Most professional 2D animation follows this workflow:

  1. Rough animation: Create basic poses and major movements with loose sketches
  2. Clean-up: Refine lines and ensure consistency between frames
  3. In-betweening: Add frames between basic poses for smoother motion
  4. Coloring: Apply colors and shading to completed animation frames
  5. Effects animation: Add special visual elements like water, fire, or magic

For beginners, start with limited animation techniques that focus on strong basic poses rather than fluid motion. This approach preserves visual appeal while reducing the workload.

Animation Principles

Regardless of your style, incorporate these fundamental animation principles:

  • Squash and stretch: Objects deform during motion but maintain volume
  • Anticipation: Preparatory movements that telegraph major actions
  • Follow-through: Continuing motion after the main action completes
  • Arcs: Natural movements follow curved paths rather than straight lines
  • Timing and spacing: The rhythm of movement and distribution of frames

These principles, originally developed by Disney animators, remain essential for creating believable movement regardless of stylistic approach.

Post-Production Magic

Compositing Layers

Modern animation typically involves multiple layers composited together:

  • Character animation
  • Background elements
  • Foreground elements
  • Visual effects
  • Color correction and grading

Using compositing software like After Effects or Nuke, combine these elements while maintaining the ability to adjust individual components. Apply depth effects like parallax movement to create dimensional space within your 2D world.

2D Animation Short Film
2D Animation Short Film

Color Grading and Visual Effects

Color grading establishes mood and visual continuity. Consider developing a color script that maps emotional shifts throughout your film, using color theory to support your narrative.

For atmospheric effects like the day-to-night transitions seen in “As the Sun Goes Down”:

  1. Create gradient backgrounds using shape layers
  2. Animate color transitions through basicframing
  3. Add particle effects for elements like dust or stars
  4. Use blend modes to integrate elements naturally

Sound Design and Music

Sound transforms good animation into great animation. Your sound design should include:

  • Ambient sounds: Environmental noise establishing setting
  • Foley effects: Synchronized sounds matching character movements
  • Music: Original or licensed tracks supporting emotional beats
  • Dialogue: Clearly recorded and synchronized with lip movements (if applicable)

Record clean audio in controlled environments, and consider working with composers or sound designers to raise your production quality.

Project Management for Animators

Setting Realistic Timelines

Animation is notoriously time-intensive. For a 5-minute short film:

  • Pre-production: 1-2 months
  • Animation: 3-6 months (depending on complexity and team size)
  • Post-production: 1-2 months

Build in contingency time for revisions and technical issues. Solo animators should expect longer timelines or consider scope reduction.

Managing Creative Burnout

Animation requires sustained creative output and technical precision. To prevent burnout:

  • Divide work into achievable daily goals
  • Celebrate small milestones
  • Schedule regular breaks
  • Alternate between creative and technical tasks
  • Seek feedback from trusted sources

Think of that most professional animations are team efforts—solo projects naturally take longer and require managing expectations.

Showcasing Your Work

Festival Submissions

Animation festivals provide exposure and networking opportunities. Research submission requirements for festivals like:

  • Annecy International Animation Film Festival
  • Ottawa International Animation Festival
  • Animation Block Party
  • GLAS Animation Festival

Each festival has specific technical requirements for submissions, so prepare multiple export formats of your final film.

Networked Platforms

Building an audience networked can lead to opportunities and community support. Consider these platforms:

  • Vimeo: Preferred by many animation professionals
  • YouTube: Larger audience but less curatorial focus
  • Instagram: Great for behind-the-scenes content and short clips
  • Animation-specific forums and communities

Create supplementary materials like making-of videos, process documentation, and artwork to build interest in your project.

Resource Management Table

Your Animation Ride

Creating a 2D Animation Short Film represents a significant artistic and technical achievement. While the process demands patience, planning, and persistence, the ability to bring imagined worlds to life through movement and visual storytelling offers unparalleled creative satisfaction.

Begin with a strong story, develop a consistent visual language, plan Carefully, execute with attention to animation fundamentals, and polish with thoughtful post-production. Whether you’re creating atmospheric pieces like “As the Sun Goes Down” or character-driven narratives like “Close,” the principles define in this guide provide a foundation for your unique animated vision.

Think of animation as both an art form and a craft—technical skills improve with practice, while artistic vision develops through experimentation and study. Each project builds upon the last, creating a ride of continuous growth and expression that extends far further than any single film.

Start small, finish what you begin, and let each completed animation inform your next creation. The world of 2D animation awaits your contribution.

For More Details Visit The Morphic Studio

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